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Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine : ウィキペディア英語版 | Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine
Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine (15 October 1711 – 3 July 1741) was born a Princess of Lorraine and was the last queen consort of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia. The sister of Francis Stephan, Duke of Lorraine,〔 she died as a result of giving birth to Benedetto of Savoy. ==Infancy==
Princess Elisabeth Therese was born at the Château de Lunéville and was the ninth of eleven children of Leopold Joseph of Lorraine and his wife Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans.〔 Her mother was a niece of Louis XIV and her father, a son of Eleanor of Austria, Queen of Poland. Her eldest brother became Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, four years after her death. As a ''princess of Lorraine'' she was entitled to the style of ''Highness'' as well as the rank of ''foreign princess'' in France. During the coronation of the king in October 1722, Elisabeth Therese, her mother and sister went to the French court. Elisabeth Therese's grandmother found her two granddaughters very charming as well as attractive, though Anne Charlotte was deemed the more beautiful. In the spring of 1725, the young King Louis XV was fifteen and unmarried. He was engaged to Mariana Victoria of Spain, but the young princess had been sent back to Spain because she was too young to conceive. As a result, Élisabeth Charlotte began negotiations to marry her daughter to the king. However, this was met with opposition from the king's prime minister, the Duke of Bourbon, who had the king marry an obscure Polish princess later that year. Her father died in 1729 amid negotiations regarding a marriage between the then seventeen-year-old Elisabeth Therese and her recently widowed cousin Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans. He refused outright, much to the annoyance of her mother. The match having come to nothing, leading her mother to name her daughter the ''coadjutrice'' of Remiremont Abbey on 19 October 1734.〔Foucault: ''Histoire de Léopold I, duc de Lorraine et de Bar, père de l'Empereur'', Paris, 1791, p 340〕 The Abbey of Remiremont was closely associated with the House of Lorraine. Her younger sister Anne Charlotte was later the abbess of the prestigious institution.
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